Essay on Taking a Closer Look at the Modernization Theory

MODERNIZATION THEORY The invention of the concepts of development and underdevelopment is attributable to the former U.S. President Harry Truman, in a speech in January 1949, stressed the need to help the underdeveloped countries. In an international context of profound change following the Second World War and the process of decolonization that followed, the United States , then became superpower , proposed to establish a new world order in which the conflicting worldviews stand down mutual development ; The aim is to enable all countries to achieve a high level of economic well-being and social development. As the Cold War began and the risk of Communist expansion increased, the U.S. decided to study the Third World countries in†¦show more content†¦Thus, according to this theory, underdeveloped countries are perceived as backward compared to developed countries as models for having reached the final stage of development presented by Rostow [2]. As highlighted sociologists modernization Talcott Parsons (1951) and Alex Inkeless (1964), changing values and social structures is a fundamental basis of the process of economic development of a country factor. Indeed, the traditional values of a country need to be replaced by modern Western values , emphasizing individualism and rationality, because without this change of mentality, traditional societies cannot develop modern institutions it are needed to promote progress and economic growth, the ultimate goals of modernization, a nd ensure the maintenance of order can be challenged by the changes that cause the development [3]. Theories of modernization have therefore concentrated on the overall internal blockages Third World countries on the advent of mass consumer society and the general, economic changes as political, and cultural to be made to achieve this goal. In response to modernization theories developed at the same time the Current of Raul Prebisch dependendistas worn by CEPAL (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean) and influenced by the neo-Marxist theories.Show MoreRelatedPromises Not Kept : Poverty And The Betrayal Of Third World Development1969 Words   |  8 Pagesregarding third world poverty can be grouped into 3 different Schools; Modernization, Dependency and Marxism. These schools hold their own theories made up of the answers that the scientists of each school have contributed to help answer the questions of persisting poverty. (Isbister, 2006) Personally the modernization theory is the one that I side with the most and therefore I will go to greater lengths to describe it. 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