Analysis Of The Financial Ratios Of David Jones - 2086 Words

The following financial report provides an analysis of the financial ratios of David Jones with its close competitor in the retail sector, Myer. The financial ratios analyzed include profitability ratios, leverage ratios, efficiency ratios and market ratios for the two companies. The analysis utilizes individual company time-series analysis as well as industry cross-sectional analysis with the aim of determining the competitiveness of David Jones relative to its close competitor Myer. Introduction Financial ratio analysis is a valuable tool that allows one to assess the success, potential failure or future prospects of the company (Bazley 2012). The ratios are helpful in spotting useful trends that can indicate the warning signs of†¦show more content†¦Profitability ratios are used to measure the overall efficiency of thebusiness, as well as management effectiveness. Examples of profitability ratios include the gross margin ratio and the net margin ratios. Gross profit margin The gross profit margin measures the amount of profits that a company generates from its operations without consideration of its indirect costs. Thehigher thegross profit margin, the greater the efficiency of a company’s operations (Besley Brigham 2007). It means that the company is generating enough income to cover its operating expenses. On the contrary, a lower gross profit margin indicates that the business is not generating adequate income to cover its operating expenses. The formulae for calculating gross profit margin is David Jones’ gross profit margin for the past three years has remained stable with minimal fluctuations. The following calculated figures are for the year 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2013; 39.73%, 39.10%, 37.50% and 37.8% respectively. Such an observation is desirable as it is indicative that the company is financially stable as it is generating enough income to cover its operating expenses and make savings. It suggests that the industry in which the company operates has not experienced drastic economic fluctuations that can affect the company’s cost of goods sold. However,Show MoreRelatedSwot: Strategic Management and David Jones Limited1137 Words   |  5 PagesDavid Jones Limited (DJS) - Financial and Strategic SWOT Analysis Review Phone: +44 20 8123 2220 Fax: +44 207 900 3970 office@marketpublishers.com http://marketpublishers.com Phone: +44 20 8123 2220 http://marketpublishers.com David Jones Limited (DJS) - Financial and Strategic SWOT Analysis Review Date: Pages: Price: ID: SUMMARY David Jones Limited (David Jones) is a department store retailer in Australia. The company carries out the operations of department stores. Its product portfolioRead MoreDavid Jones Case Study3251 Words   |  14 PagesComparative Financial Analysis for the financial year 2012 for DAVID JONES Word Count: words Members of the Group (surname underlined): LIM EWE LEE 30109302 WONG MEI LIN 30109335 TEH KONG CHENG 30111788 Executive Summary David Jones, an Australia base company with its core business of operate departmental store in Australia, the company focus are beauty and cosmetic products, women’s wear, women’s accessories and footwear, menswear and accessories, food products, toys,Read MoreDavid Jones analysis3197 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿ A RATIO ANALYSIS COURSE CODE LECTURER STUDENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In this paper, we demonstrate the use of actual financial data for financial ratio analysis, namely: liquidity, profitability, assets, capital and market. We construct a financial and industry analysis for David Jones Limited in comparing the company’s behavior between 2011 and 2012. The objective is to show exactly how to compute ratios for an actual company. This paper also demonstratesRead MoreBvfa1610 Words   |  7 PagesContents 1. Perspective analysis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 2.1 Forecasting†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 2.2 Valuation †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 2.3 Sensitivity analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 2. Application†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 3.4 Challenges and opportunities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 3.5 Recommendations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 Reference List†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Appendix†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7 1.Prospective Analysis Based on the reformatting financial statement, this report willRead MoreFinancial Ratio Analysis Performance Report Essay3416 Words   |  14 Pages0 Executive Summary This report provides an analysis and compare of the current profitability, efficiency and financial stability of Premier Investments Ltd and David Jones Ltd over last 2 years.  Methods of analysis include trend, horizontal and vertical analyses as well as ratios such as Gross Net profit margin, Inventory turnover and Current ratios. All calculations can be found in the appendices.  Results of data analysed show that David Jones Ltd have better performance and is more stabilityRead MoreDavid Jones4645 Words   |  19 Pages3344346 Tu Lan – 3282178 Bo Qiu - 3308317 DAVID JONES - BUSINESS ANALYSIS AND VALUATION May 2012 ASB INVESTMENT RESEARCH T A B L E O F CONTENT 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2. DAVID JONES’ PROSPECT AND THE RETAIL INDUSTRY 2.1 INDUSTRY ANALYSIS 2.2 COMPANY ANALYSIS 3. ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS 3.1 ACCOUNTING ANALYSIS 3.2 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS 4. FORECAST AND VALUATIONS 4.1 FORECAST ASSUMPTIONS 4.2 COST OF CAPITAL – WACC 4.3 VALUE OF DAVID JONES 5. CONCLUSION 6. REFERENCES AND APPENDIX ASBRead MoreDavid Jones5318 Words   |  22 Pagespurpose of this report is to analyse David Jones’ business performance and to determine whether it is a worthwhile investment. Two main points will be closely examined: classification of non-recurring items and recurring items, and ratio analysis. First, clarifying the generation of income made by ordinary activities and extraordinary activities will enable us to estimate the firm’s real earning power. Second, analysing historical financial data, using ratios, will enable us to understand the qualityRead MoreValuation of David Jones Essay4937 Words   |  20 Pages|BUSINESS ANALYSIS AND VALUATION | | | |DAVID JONES LTD | | | | | |BY SENIOR FINANCIAL ANALYSTSRead MoreFinancial Report for David Jones Essay7398 Words   |  30 PagesFinancial Report Analysis for David Jones Ltd Table of contents 0.0 Introduction ------------------------------------------------------- 1 1.0 Strategy Analysis ------------------------------------------------------ 1 2.0 Accounting Analysis --------------------------------------------------------- 4 3.0 Financial Analysis --------------------------------------------------------- 9 4.0 Prospective Analysis --------------------------------------------------------Read MoreAccounting Analysis Essay2047 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿1. Accounting Analysis Assess the degree to which the firm’s accounting reflects the underlying business reality. Identify accounting distortions and evaluate their impact on profits and the sustainability of profits. Financial statements are used to determine the business activities of a firm and the role of accounting analysis is to determine the accuracy and quality of the information provided. This analysis would look into the degree of its accounting figures captures its business reality

Essay on Taking a Closer Look at the Modernization Theory

MODERNIZATION THEORY The invention of the concepts of development and underdevelopment is attributable to the former U.S. President Harry Truman, in a speech in January 1949, stressed the need to help the underdeveloped countries. In an international context of profound change following the Second World War and the process of decolonization that followed, the United States , then became superpower , proposed to establish a new world order in which the conflicting worldviews stand down mutual development ; The aim is to enable all countries to achieve a high level of economic well-being and social development. As the Cold War began and the risk of Communist expansion increased, the U.S. decided to study the Third World countries in†¦show more content†¦Thus, according to this theory, underdeveloped countries are perceived as backward compared to developed countries as models for having reached the final stage of development presented by Rostow [2]. As highlighted sociologists modernization Talcott Parsons (1951) and Alex Inkeless (1964), changing values and social structures is a fundamental basis of the process of economic development of a country factor. Indeed, the traditional values of a country need to be replaced by modern Western values , emphasizing individualism and rationality, because without this change of mentality, traditional societies cannot develop modern institutions it are needed to promote progress and economic growth, the ultimate goals of modernization, a nd ensure the maintenance of order can be challenged by the changes that cause the development [3]. Theories of modernization have therefore concentrated on the overall internal blockages Third World countries on the advent of mass consumer society and the general, economic changes as political, and cultural to be made to achieve this goal. In response to modernization theories developed at the same time the Current of Raul Prebisch dependendistas worn by CEPAL (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean) and influenced by the neo-Marxist theories.Show MoreRelatedPromises Not Kept : Poverty And The Betrayal Of Third World Development1969 Words   |  8 Pagesregarding third world poverty can be grouped into 3 different Schools; Modernization, Dependency and Marxism. These schools hold their own theories made up of the answers that the scientists of each school have contributed to help answer the questions of persisting poverty. (Isbister, 2006) Personally the modernization theory is the one that I side with the most and therefore I will go to greater lengths to describe it. I feel that this theory does a great job at going back through time and tracing the successRead MoreNations Should Promote Localization, Not Globalization Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesDetermining the precise costs and benefits of bot h globalization and localization can be difficult. The difficult part is deciding which has the most beneficial or disturbing affect upon a country. If a country implements either theory - the outcomes will vary depending on the actions taken to implement them. Granted if the wrong concept is attempted in the wrong country, the affects it will have in the long run can be extremely harmful to the citizens of the country and all of its aspects. AndRead MoreEvolution Of Social Marketing From Kotler And Zaltmans 1971 Definition2139 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this essay is to answer the following question: â€Å"Critically evaluate the evolution of social marketing from Kotler and Zaltman’s 1971 definition through to modern-day theory and practice.† The question is about the growth social marketing has made since the definition from 1971 and how social marketing is still changing and developing while facing different challenges. Social marketing is an academic discipline that is being applied to improve public health, strengthenRead MoreIr The Iranian Identity3660 Words   |  15 Pagesstruggles with identity construction in regards to the international and national influences. I will analyze Iranian society, with reference to postcolonial theories employing different approaches. First, I will explain the general idea behind postcolonial theory, specifically orientalism, as it is one major approach in postcolonial studies. Then I will look at some historical aspects of Iranian identity development, discussing various events that have affected the psyche of Iranians as a community. I willRead More Birth Of Communication Essay4825 Words   |  20 Pagesalways changes because of internal or external influences, even our own cult ures and values change over time. Our world today is a world in which people from different nations and cultures are getting closer and closer because of economical and political reasons. Because cultures are becoming closer, communication is the most important quality for anyone to work on if they want to work in the international society. The history of communication and the relationships that were formed in the early partRead MoreEssay on African Colonialism1870 Words   |  8 Pages World Influence on the Modernization of Africa Developing Political Systems nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The way countries, nations or states act and base their policies on many times reflect what their past was like. This is very true in the case of Africa. The only problem is that Africa is said to have no history. This just means that Africaamp;#8217;s many cultures did not affect the way imperialists and other influences acted towards the huge continent. Everything was based on their interestsRead MoreThe Growth And Development Of A Free Market3553 Words   |  15 Pagescorporate ownership trough investments. Private decisions, prices, production and distribution of goods are determined by the competition in a free market. All of this in turn decides the path of aforementioned investments. Neoliberalism is the academic theory behind the development model being currently pursued for economic growth and development. This model of development propagates economic policies that promote a free flow of trade and free market capitalism sans barriers across the globe. Till a fewRead MoreGlobalization and It Effects on Cultural Integration: the Case of the Czech Republic.27217 Words   |  109 Pagesdependency theory saw that the political-territorial boundaries remain intact and will disappear under a future proletarian supremacy. This is seen because, immediately after his death on 14th of March 1883, his ideas began to invoke a major influence on workers revolts in the world such as, Bolsheviks movement also known as the October revolution in Russia in October 25 1917. Wallerstein (1974) is another diamensionalist, who focuses on the economic view on the definition of globalization. Taking fromRead MoreLiving Demands An Identity : A Global Power On The World Essay2095 Words   |  9 Pageswar, the U.S. felt that Germany and Japan required a new and American perspective on society in order to be successful. Never did it cross the mind of America to consider the long heritage and cultural values that would be diminished by Western modernization. In Japan, the U.S. vastly altered the traditional society ranging from politically diminishing the emperor to a figurehead, granting women equal rights, and removing militarism from schools, to socially introducing American films, television showsRead MoreThe Media And Its Impact On The World2278 Words   |  10 Pagesnot what encourages bombings and suicide because there are various forms of jihad and what it truly means is â€Å"the struggle of one’s own soul to be a better person, to do the righ t thing, follow ones conscience and God’s commandments and develop a closer relationship with Allah.† There are many conferences worldwide of united Muslims against terrorism; however, the media does not acquaint it to the public and instead of fighting terrorism they fight the religion. Lastly, the idea that Muslims do

Marketing Strategy and Operations Plan †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Strategy and Operations Plan. Answer: Introduction: Funky Punky Hair operates as a sole proprietorship firm with the owner, Nerida operating as the Principal Stylist. The operations team is further constituted by two senior and one junior stylist and also by one second and first year apprentice. Further, Nerida also appointed her daughter to work as the Salon manager. She also appointed a bookkeeper that would take care of the accounts books and payroll for the staffs. Funky Punky Hair operates as a Salon based in the Strathpine region of Queensland. It serves the needs of different categories of customers like men, women and children in meeting their beautification needs and also sells different types of hair care merchandises. Moreover, Funky Punky Hair also provides walk-in customers with Quick Salon services. The Quick Salon services rendered by Funky Punky Hair ideally contributes in attracting large number of customers to the Salon centre. The analysis of the marketing performance for Funky Punky Hair against the set marketing objectives reflects that the Salon Centre had failed to meet the targets concerning sales revenue, repeat business and also customer satisfaction. The evaluation of the marketing performance against objectives however reflect that the firm had gained the potential regarding reducing the level of cost or expenses compared to that of the forecasted figure. The forecasted revenue for the year amounted to $238,914 while the amount of revenue generated was recorded to be $105,122. In terms of Repeat Business, it was observed that only 210 customers out of the total 1,752 customers returned to the salon along a six month period. Regarding customer satisfaction, marketing surveys reflected that the customers visiting the salon generated different complaints like non-interest of the hairdresser to customers specifications and needs. Moreover, the customers also complained that the colours rendered by the salon failed to aptly meet their colour requirements. The customers also rendered complaints regarding longer waiting times, improper and inadequate etiquettes and customer greets, overpricing of services and also lack of effective management of kids. A fewer number of customers however reflected that they were satisfied in that the hairstyle provided ideally matched their requirements and encouraged them to revisit the salon. The expenses incurred for the year by the salon however was observed to be lesser than the forecasted figure. Forecasted expenses for the annual period amounted to $28,670 where month-to-date expenses incurred amounted to $22, 363. Evaluation of Business Progresses Strategically speaking, the salon though worked on development of Quick Salon services for attracting customers yet failed to generate any type of market hype owing to the absence of a grand opening and also owing to dependence only on two hairdressers that belonged to another region. The lack of grand opening created problems regarding the availability of an effective entrance in reaching the salon. The lack of effective proximity and also needed hype failed to attract potential customers in that they lacked knowledge of its existence in the region. Moreover, depending on hairdressers belonging to a foreign region also created a handicap in developing an existing database of potential clientele. Further, the salon also suffered from lack of In terms of milestones set, the salon business of Nerida failed to achieve the set targets regarding revenue, repeat business and customer satisfaction. Only the milestone regarding expenses was duly achieved by the salon. The performance figures reflected that the salon failed to surpass and even match the budgeted figure for the revenue. The budgeted revenue for the annual period was taken as $238,914 where the revenue gained till date amounted to $105,122. Regarding the expenses budget, the Cost of Sales for the annual period amounted to $28,670 where month-to-date expenses were recorded at $22,363. Evaluation of the Success of Marketing Mix Products: Funky Punky Hair has a product mix constituted by hair products that are retailed to customers along with salon services that are provided tom customers either based on appointments or to walk-in customers. The salon however suffered from the lack of effective product mix regarding the right and best quality hair colours, conditioners and shampoos(Curtis, 2012). Customers complained regarding the colour stating that the colour provided did not meet their requirement. Price: Funky Punky Hair entering the salon market was required to set a standardised price for the products and services and was also required to work based on a penetrating price strategy for attracting customers. Subsequently it could have used the skimming price strategy in terms of charging premium prices for premium services and branded products used (Stimpson Smith, 2015). The customers however complained because of lack of standardisation of the prices where for the same service or colour product one customer was charged less and the other more. Further, the services offered by the salon were also identified to be costly in nature. Place: Funky Punky Hair Salon is observed to operate based on franchisee outlets, upscale salons and other salon chain stores. However, of late due to failure in meeting of sales targets, the salon was required to close down a salon chain store rendering Quick Salon services to customers. Moreover, customers had lack of knowledge of the store owing to the unavailability of an effective entrance and also because of an unattractive signage. The salon was required to develop its presence both physically and virtually for attracting potential customers(Weliver, 2017). Promotion: Funky Punky Hair Salon had very limited amount of promotional activities involving printed mediums like the Coastal Express and the Morton Bay Press. The use of limited amount of promotional activities affected its chances of appealing over to a larger audience regarding the products and services offered by it(Milady, 2013). People: Funky Punky Hair Salon suffered because of understaffing. The same accounted for growth of crowds and queues in the salon and also delay in the generation of effective customer services. Moreover, the hairdressers also rendered faulty services that contributed in growth of customer dissatisfaction(Coughlin, 2011). Process: Funky Punky Hair Salon required the presence of an effective process through which salon services can be offered to customers in a faster fashion and more effectively. The lack of effective operational and customer servicing processes affected the operational quality generating greater customer dissatisfaction(Weliver, 2017). Physical Evidence: Salons are required to render to the customers effective brochures and fashion portfolios such that the customers can effectively choose the hair designs and colours. Further, the salon is required to effectively service the customer by rendering the style chosen. The stylists and hair dressers at Funky Punky Hair Salon were criticised for their failure in rendering the styles chosen(Blythe, 2012). Evaluation of the Marketing Strategies for the Salon Funky Punky Hair Salon is required to develop its presence in the beautification market through using different types of promotional tools like broadcasting, digital and online, social networking and print media on a larger scale. The use of such promotional tools would help in cultivating greater brand awareness for the salon. Further, it is required to develop its front faade for attracting potential customers and is also required to enhance the level of store atmospherics in terms of incorporation of effective music and lighting. The salon is also required to sustain effective relationship with its potential customers through the generation of customised offers and rebates on different occasions like birthdays and anniversaries of its prospective client base. Surveys are required to be carried out through use of social networking and digital mediums and feedbacks are required to be incorporated for enhancing its customer focused image(BizPlanDB, 2014). The economy of Australia reflects needed growth and is taken to reach to about 3 percent by the end of 2018. The rate of inflation corresponding to economic growth is taken to hover around 2-3 percent. The GDP in terms of real-growth rate amounts to 2.5 percent during 2016 with the GDP Per Capita at $48,900. The services sector tends to comprise around 68.2 percent of the GDP in the region employing around 75.3 percent of population(CIA, 2016). Development of apps and websites for Smartphones and Tablets fostering greater interactivity with customers in terms of generating beauty suggestions and also generating sales. Use of social networking tools like Instagram, Facebook and also generation of blogs are made in an extensive fashion for sustaining relationship with customers. Development of relationships and collaborations with wedding planners Participating in trade shows and exhibitions(Salon Today, 2017). Social Trends and Impact of Demand for Quick Salons Australia reflects potential shortage of effective and skilled manpower for addressing the hairdressing needs of customers. The Metropolitan regions reflect increased demand for salon and hair dressing services with low amount of skilled human resources(Working Down Under, 2015). The beauty and cosmetics sector of Australia is becoming largely competitive owing to the entry of foreign players and also because of the development of the Australian currency rates. Moreover, the development and use of online and digital interface is also enhancing the competition level in the industry through helping customers in sorting and accessing different cosmetic and beauty solutions(Whitehouse, 2014). Product Mix: The salon rendered limited hair care and cosmetic product offerings with lack of effective quality. It only formulated the Quick Salon service for enticing customers. Price Mix: The prices of the products and services rendered by the salon lacked standardisation in terms of prices. They were charged affordably and expensively from case to case. Place Mix: The salon failed to reach mass market owing to lack of needed stores. Further, it had no effective entrance to its store outlet that lacked needed customer knowledge. Promotion Mix: The salon only depended on print marketing mediums for promotion and marketing. People Mix: The salon had lower number of staffs that lacked essential customer servicing skills. Process Mix: The customer servicing and operational process lacked effectiveness regarding quicker delivery of services. Physical Evidence Mix: The salon failed to match the hair styles as promised in pictures and catalogues. The marketing strategies of the salon lacked effectiveness owing to the presence of an unattractive faade and also reduced involvement of promotional and communication mediums for generating needed brand awareness among the target market. The marketing metrics like repeat customers, customer satisfaction, revenue and expense estimation and forecasting lacked needed innovativeness and potentiality. Recommendations Product Mix: The product mix can be enhanced through use of quality colours, shampoo and hair conditioners. Price Mix: The salon need to focus on the use of penetrating price strategy regarding selling its products and services. However subsequently it needs to incorporate skimming price strategy for generating greater returns. Place Mix: The salon needs to open up large number of stores through the use of franchisee networks. Further, it needs to develop an app and also an e-commerce site for generating an online presence(Curtis, 2012). Promotion Mix: The salon needs to promote its products and services through the use of broadcasting channels, print, online and social networking media to the larger market and generate needed brand awareness. People: Funky Punky Air Salon needs to effectively train and enhance the customer servicing skills of its internal people for providing quality services to customers. Process: The salon needs to increase the speediness of generating services for avoiding queues and delays(Salon Today, 2017). Physical Evidence: The salon needs to develop brochures and catalogues both printed and online for helping the customers in choosing hair styles(Milady, 2013). For Strategic Objectives Enhance the level of brand awareness by 20 percent through use of social media marketing. Enhance the level of market share by around 30 percent. Develop greater customer satisfaction levels through generation of customised offers. Enhance the level of technological competence through development of apps for Smartphones and other digital mediums. To focus on generating training to internal staffs and enhancement of stores through franchising options. Funky Punky Hair Salon needs to develop the entrance facility as well as the front faade of the store. It is also required to incorporate an effective CRM system for interacting with customers with also the use of social networking platforms. Customised offers are required to be rendered for entertaining the customers. Different types of marketing metrics like rate of customer conversions, ratio of leads to closed orders, growth in footfalls and also the rate of customer retentions are required to be incorporated by the salon. Development of a Communication Strategy Key message Target Audience Communication Channel Staff responsible Date/duration Budget Affordable and high-quality Salon experience Women, Men and children Television Sales and customer servicing 30-40 seconds slot AUD 3000 Affordable and high-quality Salon experience Women and Men Radio Sales and customer servicing 30 seconds slot AUD 2000 Offers, rebates, new service launches and products Women and Men Magazines and Newspapers Customer servicing and liaison Full and Half pager advertisements for alternative weeks for three months. AUD 80 Key launches, offers and rebates Women and Men Digital platforms Sales and Operational managers with IT Staffs Digital platforms are to be created for marketing of promos and other offers AUD 40 New launches, price offers, purchase options Women and Men Website IT, Operation staffs An effective website is needed to be developed and retained for attracting customers. AUD 40 Circulating news regarding new product and service launches, new stores and apps, customer testimonials, videos of customer servicing Women and Men Social Networks Subordinate staffs, managers and also customer servicing personnel Social networking platforms like Facebook, Twitter and blogs are needed to be created and updated to reflect new service launches and other new offers. AUD 50 References BizPlanDB, 2014. Hair Salon Business Plan. United States : BizPlanDB. Blythe, J., 2012. CIM Coursebook 08/09 Marketing Essentials. New York : Routledge. CIA, 2016. Australia. [Online] Available at: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/as.html [Accessed 6 October 2017]. Coughlin, P., 2011. Wedding Magic. United Kingdom : Penguin. Curtis, T., 2012. CIM Coursebook 07/08 Marketing in Practice. New York. Milady, 2013. Milady's Standard Esthetics: Advanced. United States : Cengage Learning. Salon Today, 2017. 9 Industry-Proven Ways to Market Your Salon and Build Your Brand. [Online] Available at: https://www.salontoday.com/article/82217/9-industry-proven-ways-to-market-your-salon-and-build-your-brand [Accessed 6 October 2017]. Stimpson, P. Smith, A., 2015. Business Management for the IB Diploma Coursebook. United Kingdom : Cambridge University Pres. Weliver, P., 2017. Mary Gladstone and the Victorian Salon. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Whitehouse, L., 2014. Cosmetics arena getting competitive in Australia. [Online] Available at: https://www.cosmeticsdesign-asia.com/Article/2014/04/03/Cosmetics-arena-getting-competitive-in-Australia [Accessed 10 October 2017]. Working Down Under, 2015. Can you cut it in Australia? [Online] Available at: https://isagroupuk.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Hairdressing-in-Australia.pdf [Accessed 6 October 2017].

Stage of Industry Life Cycle Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Stage of Industry Life Cycle. Answer: Stage of industry life cycle The term industry life cycle is used to identify the evolution of a business industry that is based on the characteristics of the industry in the market. As per Esteve-Prez, Pieri Rodriguez (2017) industry life cycle can be classified into four broad sections that justify the longevity of an industry. These include development, introduction, growth, maturity and decline. The development and introduction phrase is the startup phrase in which an industry develops a product or service with limited information available to the public. The second stage is associated with the understanding of the customers about the value of a product. A product reaches maturity during its slow growth with the focus shifting to new products. This ultimately leads to the decline of the demand for the product and it fades away from the market in a slow manner (Tavassoli, 2015). The case study analyses the industry life cycle of smart speakers and its importance in reputed companies like Apple, Google, Microsoft and Amazon. The analysis of the case study indicates the fact that the smart speakers are at a growing stage of development as the companies as well as the people are trying to come to terms with the product. Companies like Amazon and Google wants to remain with the roots of the business. Microsoft on the other hand felt reluctant to invest in the manufacturing of smart speakers. However, due to the competition and the change in time and technology, the use of smart speakers in phones, cars and at home has become significant. It has already been seen that the sale of the product is forecasted to be 62 million units by 2022. This is predicted to be a significant rise in the sale of the product since 2016. Hence, based on the evidence from the case study, it can be said that the companies need to deal with the challenges that may arise in the early sta ge of the industry life cycle. Recommendation In order to deal with the early stages of development of the product, companies like Apple, Amazon, Google and Microsoft need to understand the demand for the product in the market. The case study highlights an observation made by Watkins that shed light on the huge hype that products had witnessed at the early stages. However, it declined quickly as the products did not gain the potential recognition in the market. In the case of smart speakers, the demand for the product is unknown as most people would prefer useful technologies. Hence, the companies need to conduct a proper analysis of the market before launching the product. Furthermore, recent technologies also need to be added to the product in order to make it multi-functional and prolong the longevity of the smart speakers. The companies also need to use the reputation it has in order to promote the product in the market. Unlike other times, proper information about the product needs to be provided in order to increase the po pularity of the product. Bibliography Arikan, A. M., Stulz, R. M. (2016). Corporate acquisitions, diversification, and the firm's life cycle.The Journal of Finance,71(1), 139-194. Bakman, L., Hashai, N. (2017). Industry Life Cycle, Product Type, and Level of Exploration in Entrepreneurial Knowledge Intensive Firms. Inthe world scientific reference on entrepreneurship: Volume 3: Sustainability, Ethics, and Entrepreneurship(pp. 363-393). Esteve-Prez, S., Pieri, F., Rodriguez, D. (2017). Age and productivity as determinants of firm survival over the industry life cycle.Industry and Innovation, 1-32. Tavassoli, S. (2015). Innovation determinants over industry life cycle.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,91, 18-32.

The Award of Best Commercial Goes to... free essay sample

This includes three for individual excellence and seven for team execution. The main objective of these awards is to inspire, celebrate and reward the organization. The three individual winners were chosen by a nine-member team of senior marketers and seven team category winners were determined during the awards night based on the votes from the audience. The audience took into account the business results of the each contesting team, from the two-minute video presentation of each team. The winners just get pride of performance, as these awards are a mean to motivate the employees and to celebrate the great achievements done by them. Answer Question # 01: To improve the organizational effectiveness at Procter Gamble Canada through the awards event, we should consider the â€Å"High Performance Work Practices (HPWP) perspective†. As the organizations are considered effective when they have a good fit with their external environment, have efficient adaptive internal subsystems and at the same time are satisfying the needs of the stakeholders (Employees are a part of stakeholders). We will write a custom essay sample on The Award of Best Commercial Goes to or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are numerous high performance work practices, Like employees involvement and job autonomy, both tends to improve decision making and employee motivation. They often form to self directed teams. Employee competency is another important HPWP; Successful organizations invest in employee development through training, which excels the employee’s output. The most important HPWP is to link skills and performances of employees to various types of financial and non financial rewards, valued by the employees. At present, PG Canada is rewarding the employees by nonfinancial rewards, but they should consider and link the performances of individuals and teams with financial rewards, that the employees value more. This will definitely improve the organizational effectiveness in PG Canada through this awards event. Answer Question # 02: Evaluation of PG awards event against the five strategies for improving reward effectiveness, Link Rewards to Performance: According to the OB modification theory and expectancy theory, employees with better performance should be rewarded more than those with poorer performance. PG Canada should apply this pay-performance linkage by minimizing the inconsistencies and bias through gain sharing, ESOPs, and other plans. PG Canada should also rely on multiple sources of information. PG Canada should also need to apply rewards soon after the performance occurs. Ensure that Rewards are Relevant: PG Canada needs to align rewards with performance within employee’s control. The more employees see a link between their performance and reward, the more they are motivated to improve their performances. They may link bonus reward for the executives with the overall performance of the company, whereas sales and marketing front line employees can earn bonus on their sales performance. Situational factors should be kept in mind. Use Team Rewards for Independent Jobs: As per existing policy of PG Canada, they should continue to focus on team rewards, as it encourages cooperation and tends to support employee preferences for team-based work. This becomes more important when employees work in highly interdependent jobs. The only disadvantage is that the most productive employees may prefer rewards based on their individual performance. Ensure that Rewards are Valued: It is obvious that rewards work best when they are valued. PG Canada should be careful of making false assumptions about what employees want. The best way is to ask employees what they value. It may be cash money or some kind of useable household items with company logo thereon. Watch Out for Unintended Consequences: Financial rewards can influence employees in complex ways. PG Canada should be careful for unintended consequences and behaviors of the employees. To receive a handsome bonus, sales staff may results in wrong sales that may damage the company’s repute in the market. They should test incentives in a pilot project before applying them across the company.

Free Essays on Essay About My Father

Each morning I awake, I watch the morning news to get some information about what’s going on in the world. Whether it’s a report about a house burning down and killing the entire family trapped inside or hijacked airplanes crashing into buildings killing thousands of innocent people, there is usually that one headline that makes you feel sad as a result of seeing it. As you watch various Television Shows, Movies, and even Commercials, you discover that writers and producers try to create a scenario or plot that will leave you with the same effect as that news report. Sadness is a simple, general term, ranging in implication from a mild, momentary unhappiness to a feeling of intense grief. Watching the news report about the fire or the hijacked airplanes might leave you with this emotion. Writers use this to their advantage when writing scripts to help make their shows leave a longer effect on the audience. The TV show â€Å"Cowboy Bebop† is an animated series on the Cartoon Network’s Adult Swim. The series consist of twenty-nine episodes. During these episodes, you are introduced to a character named Spike who is running away from his past. However his past is catching up to him. The show is written so that you get to put yourself in Spike’s shoes and so, you don’t want anything to happen to him. He has some adventures that he survives but in the final episode he gets killed seeking revenge for Julia â€Å"his girlfriend† who was killed by the villain in the story. As a result, you end up feeling sadness and sometimes sympathy for him. The movie â€Å"The Sixth Sense† was a box office hit when it was in theatres. This movie is about a boy who is haunted by ghosts that he alone is able to see and the psychologist who decide to try to help him. This movie left me feeling sad because the boy considers himself a freak and becomes an outcast due to the fact that he doesn’t understand why it is happening to him. The psychologist... Free Essays on Essay About My Father Free Essays on Essay About My Father Each morning I awake, I watch the morning news to get some information about what’s going on in the world. Whether it’s a report about a house burning down and killing the entire family trapped inside or hijacked airplanes crashing into buildings killing thousands of innocent people, there is usually that one headline that makes you feel sad as a result of seeing it. As you watch various Television Shows, Movies, and even Commercials, you discover that writers and producers try to create a scenario or plot that will leave you with the same effect as that news report. Sadness is a simple, general term, ranging in implication from a mild, momentary unhappiness to a feeling of intense grief. Watching the news report about the fire or the hijacked airplanes might leave you with this emotion. Writers use this to their advantage when writing scripts to help make their shows leave a longer effect on the audience. The TV show â€Å"Cowboy Bebop† is an animated series on the Cartoon Network’s Adult Swim. The series consist of twenty-nine episodes. During these episodes, you are introduced to a character named Spike who is running away from his past. However his past is catching up to him. The show is written so that you get to put yourself in Spike’s shoes and so, you don’t want anything to happen to him. He has some adventures that he survives but in the final episode he gets killed seeking revenge for Julia â€Å"his girlfriend† who was killed by the villain in the story. As a result, you end up feeling sadness and sometimes sympathy for him. The movie â€Å"The Sixth Sense† was a box office hit when it was in theatres. This movie is about a boy who is haunted by ghosts that he alone is able to see and the psychologist who decide to try to help him. This movie left me feeling sad because the boy considers himself a freak and becomes an outcast due to the fact that he doesn’t understand why it is happening to him. The psychologist...

Concordadane with Medication in Type 2 Diabetes Essay

Concordadane with Medication in Type 2 Diabetes - Essay Example Various techniques exist for presenting the information. Some of the methods include giving a presentation, printing a pamphlet and then distributing it among the people, giving a speech, personally conveying the message individually to each person, forming a team and then conveying the message in groups, using a website or even writing a report and then distributing the consolidated report among the people (Rota, Quadri, Fanti, Poglio, Paolasso, Ciaramitaro, Cossa, & Cocito, 2007).The method that is chosen must be according to the information that is to be delivered. The educational tool that I have used is a mug on which will be printed slogans regarding the adherence of medication regimen. A mug is a most commonly used utensil in our daily lives; we use it for different purposes and is always in our sight. The ease that is obtained while using a mug as a tool is that it is used by every person, whether the person is a male or a female or an elderly person or a child. It can be eas ily incorporated in our daily lives. The slogan can be printed in various languages and can also contain a small picture or image reminding of the benefits of adhering to the medication regimen and the harms that can possibly occur if the medication regimen is not followed properly (Relimpio F, Martinez-Brocca MA, Leal-Cerro A, Losada F, Mangas MA, Pumara A, & Astorga R, 2004). Besides other reasons a mug is an easily available utility and can be used by anyone; the greatest advantage of using a mug is the ease of accessibility. Using a mug to deliver and convey the message of remaining concordant to the medication routine is a very effective method because the most common utility that is used by any person is a mug; it is accessible to everyone. That is why using a mug to deliver the message is the most cost effective and efficient method (Hulka, Cassel, Kupper, & Burdette, n.d.). Diabetes type 2 is a disease in which it becomes very difficult for the patient to adhere to the stric t diet routine and take all the medicines on time. The patient has to undergo a very strict diet because a slight variation in the diet can lead to an increase level of sugar in the patient, therefore a strict diet must be followed (Moussavi, Renier, Roussin, Mamputu, Buithieu & Serri, 2004). The patients usually get tired of the limited food varieties available to them and get bored of the numerous medicines they are bound to take and so they are always in search of an escape from this strict routine. It is of immense importance that the patients are somehow informed about the adverse effects that they would have to face if they not comply with the medication regimen given to them and this can be beautifully and completely achiebed by printing different slogans on the mug and distributing them among the patients. The slogans would be a constant reminder for them to adhere to medications (Schillinger, Wang, Rodriguez, Bindman & Machtinger, 2006). It is of utmost importance that the patient strictly adheres to the given medication in order to ensure good and effective health care. Through research it has been observed and found out that a very small group of people exist who properly follow the prescribed medications and majority of the people are those who do not strictly follow the pres

Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Art - Essay Example The World of Art: Concepts of Art: Going through the book, different concepts can be unlearned through which an art or a craft is presented. The most important concept in the creation of an art seems to be the use of different medium available in an artist’s surroundings. The concept of aboriginal rock art enhances on the fundamentality of the experiences by human that lead him to create an art. The use of chalk and charcoal could be observed as another concept of making art that descriptively presents a matter in front of others as given the name of delineation. Smudging is a procedure that can be applied on such charcoal paintings which is another concept of art creation and presentation. The use of pastel and pastel oil sticks have also been reflected through the book as several artists have made use of these in their paintings. Another concept of painting is the ‘wash and brush’ where the painter dilutes ink with water and then apply it on broad areas for maki ng the painting. The book also presents other aspects of craft apart from painting that include printmaking and creation of crafts. The technique of printmaking also involves several concepts some of which as mentioned in the book are woodcutting, wood engraving, linocut, engraving and etching. These are different forms of printmaking and uses different mediums for the design of the print, for example, in case of wood engraving, the print is created by engraving designs on the wood. These designs would then be filled with colors and inks. Lithography or writing on stone has been presented as another form of art creation. Finally the book also presents the creation of crafts through the use of different concepts like the glass, fiber, ceramics, and wood that can be used in the designing and creation of different crafts (Sayre, 169-320). Artists and their Arts: The book presents the arts and creations of several artists. The Allegory of Painting is an art created by Jan Vermeer that s hows the use of each and every medium present in the surroundings of the artist. An ink and wash concept has been used in the creation of the Workshop of Pollaiuolo which was a drawing of the times of Renaissance. It presents a view on the unavailability of paper and hence the use of wood to carve out arts as portrayed through the painting. A magnificent painting has been created by Leonardo da Vinci named as Study for a Sleeve with the use of pen, chalk, and lampblack. The paintings created by Leonardo generated a seriousness of the contribution of art on the paintings and also inspired several other painters of the time. Oil paint was used by Raphaiel in his creation of The Alba Madonna and the painting marvelously portrayed the human expressions from in depth of their hearts. The Banana Flower art created by Georgia O’Keeffe was done with the use of charcoal and black chalk. Another artist, Georges Pierre Seurat, created the painting Cafe Concert with the use of crayons on Ingres paper. Vija Celmin had presented a graphite drawing unique in its character in the way it presented the picture of an ocean. The name of the painting was Untitled (Ocean) (Sayre, 169-179). Mary Cassatt learnt the use of pastel and became famous for her drawings associated with mothers and children, one of which was reflected through the painting named Young Mother, Daughter, and Son. Artists like Elisabetta Sirani and Jean Dubuffet were also famous for their use

Compartive review of two books relevance to South Asian history Research Paper

Compartive review of two books relevance to South Asian history - Research Paper Example Attempting a comparative study of these two eminent personalities one should first of all focus on their background. The people of India keep everlasting memories about Subhas Chandra Bose even after fifty years of his death, but he is not much popular to many of the westerners. As the extremist leader of the Provisional Government of Free India after its establishment by the Axis powers during World War II, many regard him as the Asian Hitler or Quisling. But he was soon forgotten just after the Allies defeated his Indian National army. For the Indians, he is still â€Å"Netaji† or "revered leader." Mother Theresa, the Nun Mother was born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu in Skopje, Macedonia, on August 26, 1910. She was born to Albanian descent parents and it is said that she had the call of God at the age of twelve. This prompted her in joining the sisters of Loreto, an Irish community of nuns with missions in India (The Nobel Peace Prize 1979). When Mother was assigned to India after her initial vows as a nun, she happened to meet the pathetic state of the poor people outside the convent wall and decided to uplift their dismal state. Though she was devoid of any funds to support them, she herself felt that she had the Divine Providence which helped her all through her life. This selfless and endless sympathy along with kindness for the fellow beings, make her different and it is the same that earned her The Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. Therefore, analyzing the biography of Netaji and Mother, one can certainly identify certain similarities; both fought for the freedom of people, Netaji for physical freedom and Mother for spiritual freedom and the main contrasts are concerned with Netaji as an extremist leader and Mother as the one followed non-violence like Mahatma Gandhi to attain her goals. 1) What subject matter does each author cover? The texts selected here for comparing and contrasting the characters of Mother Theresa and Subhas Chandra Bose are; "Subhas Chan dra Bose: a biography" (2002) by Marshall J. Getz and, "Mother Teresa: helping the poor" (1998) by William Jay Jacobs. Both the texts attempt a down to earth study of the given personalities without avoiding even the minute details. This is quite identifiable when observing the way the authors arrange the texts. Marshall J. Getz has arranged his book, â€Å"Subhas Chandra Bose: a biography† very systematically, beginning with the childhood of Netaji. The text has a logical sequence of development in the arrangement of incidents occurred in his life. The minute observation of the author is quite visible when he narrates Netaji’s father, Janakinath, a lawyer. Here the author, Marshall J. Getz writes, â€Å"His father, Jnakinath Bose, enjoyed an outstanding reputation as a lawyer among the local population of 20,000† (7). The subject matter of this book is concerned with Subhas Chandra Bose, his childhood, towering as a great political leader, the factors helped fo r attaining this position, his path-by putting an end to education and beginning politics, visits to foreign countries intended to seek help and support for his Indian National Army, and so on. The author has colorfully portrayed his towering as ‘Netaji’ and as the darling of the Axis. The chapter entitled; ‘The falling Tiger’ describing his disappearance and death, which is still left as a mystery. William Jay Jacobs has

My Teaching and Learning Paradigm in the Classroom

My Teaching and Learning Paradigm in the Classroom Introduction Every educator should possess his or her own unique set of teaching philosophy which suits the ever-changing needs and demands of education in todays society. Exploring and developing the beliefs of teaching plays an important role in contributing to the success of an educator in the teaching profession because our beliefs can generate our own confirmation. This teaching philosophy has been shaped by my personal experience when serving my alma mater as a relief teacher, as well as my prior experiences in teaching experience and teaching assistantship as a trainee teacher. It will serve as a basis for my embarkation to the profession of education with the aim of success in teaching. My Belief of Teaching and Learning Paradigm My core belief of teaching has been carved out based on the saying of a Greek philosopher, Socrates Education is the kindling of a flame, not the filling of a vessel. Personally, I would like to further build this belief upon the old saying If I give a man a fish, I feed him for a day; if I teach him to fish, I feed him for a lifetime. So, which came first, the chicken or the egg? If my student were to ask me this question, I would probably smile at him and reply, Why dont you find out and tell me? Many times during my interaction with young children through my teaching experiences, I was often stumbled upon the questions posed by the inquisitive minds of theirs. While there may be not definite answers to their questions, I often did not give them the answers directly. This is what shaped my core belief about teaching learning is that it is not just only a process of acquiring knowledge or skills (dictionary.com, 2012) but also a journey of discovery where sometimes the process of discovery is more important than the discovery itself. It is important not to spoonfeed the children with answers. My Teaching Belief: Now and Then Role of the teacher: To cater to Differentiation and Adaptations In this 21st century, it is a generation armed with myriad of technologies. The power of IT allows an individual to google for the answers just by a few clicks in a space without boundaries. So, one may question the role of the teacher since most answers to questions can be found on the internet. A teacher takes up many roles, one of which is to teach. And so, what if the information found on the internet does not suit the appropriate level or the learning style of the child? In my view, this is where the important role of the teacher comes in. In the past, I used to think that having a single-way approach of tackling the concept is sufficient, and assume that all children would be able to understand what is being taught. However, after taking this course, I come to realise that every child is a unique individual with different learning styles: visual learners, auditory learners, tactile learners as well as Kinesthetic learners. This is even more crucial when it comes to dealing with children with special needs. It is important not to assume, as it often does not reflect the reality. It is also essential for the teacher to adapt to the differentiation of the child. However time-consuming and taxing to modify the curriculum and the 8worksheets it may seems, I believe it is all worth it as the child would be able to learn something new that would benefit him. In my opinion, the teacher has to package her lessons in a creative and dynamic way, at the same time, tailoring to suit the individual students with a myriad of different learning styles. There is never a one size fits all approach in anywhere, including the classroom, as well as the internet. To me, what the teacher does is to try her best and tailor the content to the ability of the class. Hence, it is essential that the teacher examine the profile of each individual student before the semester. Perhaps, it is also ideal to find out the learning styles of each child prior to the lesson from their parents or from the former teachers. However, if time does not permit, this could be done over the semester, when one has taught the class for a period of time and knows the different learning styles of each individual child. According to Gardners theory of multiple intelligences, there are a total of 8 intelligences: linguistic, musical, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, naturalist, intrapersonal, interpersonal. It is important for the teacher to approach a concept in a variety of ways. Hence, for my upcoming Practicum 1 and 2, I would be more tactful in including different approaches, such as including Youtube videos, songs, poems, story-telling, hands-on experiments into my lesson plan to cater to the different learning styles of my students. Of course, there are many other roles of the teacher which include: counsellor, mentor, friend, disciplinarian, group dynamics facilitator, motivational speaker etc. This would also mean that the many roles of a teacher entail the never-ending list of workload. This is when the problem seeps in, when one has to struggle with the issue of work-life balance. To me, work is never-ending and time waits for no one. It is crucial that the teacher adjusts his or her working style, to deal with each matter one at a time. This would avoid creating unnecessary stress which is unhealthy to oneself. Parents, too, have special needs In the past, I used to think that the main challenge I would face is the children, especially those with special needs. However, after taking this course, I was taught to rethink and view things from the perception of the parent. It is not only some children who have special needs some parents, too, have special needs. In this generation where parents are generally more educated than in the past, they do have a high demand from the teachers of their children. Sometimes, these demands are something that supersedes expectations which can be way beyond our limits. Encounters with parents of children with challenging behaviour can come in a variety of forms and for a variety of reasons. It is worth remembering that sometimes they are flooded with a range of strong emotions triggered by nothing to do with school. Hence, it is essential not to take their comments personally and put you down. Ultimately, it is the children that we have in heart. In fact, I used to have this mentality to why I should take up the role of a parent when I am just a teacher. Besides, I am only in my early twenties and I cannot see myself behaving like a mother who possesses all the motherly traits. I would tend to draw the clear line between the responsibilities of a teacher and a parent. Also, I would think that it is the responsibility of the parent to build a positive upbringing in the child. However, I realised that every family has their own problems. Sometimes the parents are in denial that the behaviour is unacceptable and feel the schools expectations are unreasonable. It can be difficult to deal with such parents (Rogers, 2004). However, it is important to remain professional and not to give in to the temptation of throwing in the towel. Even though, I still do not think that a teacher should take up a role as a surrogate parent, however, I am able to emphasise with their situation more compared to the past. I believe it is important not only to cultivate collegial and pupil relationship, but also parental relationships. Creating a Positive Primary Classroom Environment A classroom is the place where a teacher will be most involved during his or her professional career as a teacher (Louradusamy, Myint, Quek Wong, 2003). Hence, creating a positive primary classroom environment for the pupils is an integral part of good classroom management (Weinstein, Miganana Romana, 2011). I strongly believe in this and have integrated it as part of my teaching philosophy after taking up this course. In additional, a classroom management reflects about my philosophy of teaching and learning, which tells a lot about me who visits my class (Louradusamy et al., 2003). According to Doyle (1986), the classroom may be considered as an ecological system and viewed the classroom as a unique unit in which the teacher and the pupils interact for a purpose of teaching and learning to take place. Given the already overload work that teachers have to juggle with, I used to think that going to the extent of having an attractive classroom may be over demanding and impractical. However, after going through the teaching experience at Lian Hua Primary School, one of the things that captured my attention is the class pets a tank of guppies with iridescent colours and a furry Winter White hamster at the back of the classroom. Having to observe the class from the back of the classroom, surprisingly, it does not feel like an ordinary classroom to me. The entire feeling felt at the point of time was a brand new feeling that I have never felt before in a classroom. It felt more like a study room to me, rather than a typical classroom. After careful observation, I realised there was even a mini reading corner, with carpeted floor, and bean bags. By the side of the windows, there were pots of green bean plants with the students name labelled on each pot. Apparently, that was a science exp eriment and the pots of plants were the works of students. The greenery brought the classroom closer to nature, and together with the pets corner and reading corner, they add vibrancy to the dismal classroom setting. At the end of the lesson, the student surrounded the cage and fed the hamster and guppies. One of them even picked up the hamster and gave it a few strokes at its back. Of course, I had burning questions flashed in the mind who is going to take care of the hamster? Who is going to change the water in the tank? Who is going to dust the bean bags? As such, I spoke to the form teacher of that Primary 5 class. He said that the class pets are there to instil the sense of responsibility and to build a caring classroom culture. The students have a class duty roster where students will take turn to feed and clean the cage of the hamster and the guppies. He also emphasized that this takes time to build but the end result is often worth every efforts put in to create a positive classroom environment. True enough, the students I mingled with said that they do not find it a hassle to take up the duties of cleaning the cage and feeding the pets, Theyre part of our 5G family. The conversations exchanged with the students gave me further affirmation that it is all worth it to consider the aesthetic part of the classroom. In the future, I would definitely make the classroom attractive and pleasure-looking. Conclusion In the midst of the 4 years training as a student-teacher, I have been told of the endless stories by in-service teachers as well as ex-teachers, about how taxing and demanding teaching can be. Undoubtedly, it is hard not to feel disheartened, sceptical and even fearful about what is lying ahead of me. However, I believe that one should not let the self-fulfilling prophecy take effect (Myers, 2004). One should be positive and should embrace the future. While it does not pay a lot in dollars to be a teacher in Singapore, the psychological and emotional rewards are more than suffice the light up look on a face when a seemingly unfathomable concept is finally grasped and understood; the thank you cards from the students; and the internet satisfaction of knowing that you have made a difference that left an undeniable mark on the future. This is my teaching philosophy that I have developed thus far, and it will continue to evolve when I embark on my 4 year of teaching career. (2031 words)

The Impact Of The Social Changes Of The Civil War Essay examples -- Am

The Impact of the Social Changes of the Civil War As the United States began to establish itself as a country, more and more problems began to surface within the nation. A perfect example of this would be the American Civil War, which significantly affected society. This brought about many changes within America such as women’s rights movements and decisions regarding African American freedom. Also many of the problems are country had previously left unresolved were soon to be resolved too. The social changes of the American Civil War and Reconstruction Era greatly affected the years that followed it as well. The American Civil War was different from many of the wars the United States had fought in at this time. Mostly this nation had only helped out in wars for other countries, or to just become one country itself. By the mid-1800s though, the separate areas of the U.S. had begun to develop diverse ideas regarding many important decisions. The separate areas of the Unites States quickly shifted into the North or the South. One of the matters in particular that the North and the South greatly disagreed on was slavery. [Slave owners] feared that the activities of abolitionists would make it more difficult to run their plantation system. Where possible they wanted to see an expansion of slavery into other areas. (Simkin 2) While the North believed it should be abolished, the South felt that the African American slaves were important to their economy. (Simkin 1-3) As the tensions rose between the North and South, the South began talks of seceding from the North and forming their own country. After Abraham Lincoln was elected president, South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana and Texas d... ...ns, the state of America was socially impacted. The social changes of the American Civil War and Reconstruction Era greatly affected the years that followed it as well. Works Cited Davis, Kenneth. Don't know much about the Civil War : Everything You Need to Know About America's Greatest Conflict But Never Learned . New York: William Morrow, 1996. Dudley, William. The Civil War: Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, Inc., 1995. Nosotro, Rit. "USA Civil War: moral and social changes." The Amreican Civil War: A national redefinition. 3/28/2007. 28 Mar 2007 . Simkin, John. "American Civil War." American Civil War. 30 Apr 2007 . Stalcup, Brenda. Reconstruction: Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, Inc., 1995.

The Strategic Plan for Ninestiles School

Development planning is the mechanism for a school to specify its strategic and operational betterment activities. Strategy, as a long-run purpose, sets the way for school and the nucleus moral intent. However a good scheme is non sufficient by itself but requires a sound short-run operational program. Davies, B. J, & A ; Ellison, L. ( 2005 ) emphasise that the strategic â€Å" program provides a consistent manner of interpreting the nucleus moral intent of the school and its values into action, influenced by a hereafters position and vision. † With the coming of local direction of schools, parental pick, and the publication of school scrutiny conference tabular arraies, it is apparent that a school needs to advance and market itself to avoid a autumn in axial rotations. One of the challenges which the school sets itself, hence, is to develop a system which recognizes and wagess pupil accomplishment in order to better the school. This model scheme is produced for Ninestiles as a school betterment program. In this program I will roll up and analyze the information and information from Ofsted, public presentation tabular arraies, and the school web site and school profile to sketch the strategic program. In add-on, I will urge operational actions and planning procedures. More significantly, through doing the appropriate links between the literature reappraisal and the instance survey of school effectivity and betterment, I will bring forth an appropriate program to back up and advance whole-school and student success for farther instruction and life outside of school. Literature reappraisal Schools, as educational Centres, ne'er fail to pull attending from people, society and authoritiess since the eighteenth century. Consequently, every school has to alter to face challenges. However, school effectivity and school betterment have become the focal point of instruction systems in the modern universe. With development of economic system and society, schools can non shut their Gatess and leave the issues of outside universe in order to last and turn in turn toing the complicated alteration challenges in to the twenty-first century, which makes establishments more porous and permeable ( Elkind, 1993 ) . Schools hence need to do witting to face with alterations come from inside and outside of school. Fullan, Cuttress, and Kilcher ( 2005 ) outlined eight key alterations forces that all leaders would hold to understand, overcome and undertake in schools. They are: â€Å" ( 1 ) prosecuting peoples moral intents, ( 2 ) edifice capacity, ( 3 ) understanding the alteration procedure, ( 4 ) development civilizations for acquisition, ( 5 ) developing civilizations of rating, ( 6 ) concentrating on leading for alteration, ( 7 ) furthering coherency devising, and ( 8 ) cultivating tri-level development. † The eight alterations forces are non isolated and incorporate on an purpose of instruction in school. As an purpose of instruction, the moral intent is the greatest driver of alteration. â€Å" moral intent in educational alteration is an orientation of school ‘s spirit, that means to better society through to develop educational systems and so to raise quality of all citizen. Fullan ( 2005 ) stated that concentrating on leading is the most powerful lesson of alteration. It is non controversial, Collins ( 2001 ) and Mintzberg ( 2004 ) agreed with Fullan ( 2005 ) and pointed out that successful school need a effectual leading. â€Å" Secondary scheme for school betterment † ( The pilot school and pilot local governments, Defs and primary and secondary scheme, 2006 ) provides an overview of the indispensable elements of the secondary intensifying support programme, it as a counsel, makes sense for schools development. The cardinal subjects: Constructing leading capacity Bettering the conditions for larning Bettering the quality of instruction and acquisition Using informations intelligently Supplying an engaging and appropriate course of study Establishing a acquisition community ( The pilot school and pilot local governments, Defs and primary and secondary scheme, 2006, p? ) However, if Ninestiles School will turn to each of the subjects, the primary status is that there must be an equal leading and direction and acquisition conditions within the school. A good suggestion made by â€Å" Secondary scheme for school betterment 2006 † that is that a successful leaders should cognize as followed: how to get the better of opposition to anything new, grab chances and avoid jeopardy That large springs are associated with large wagess and that incrental chage will take them nowhere That the cardinal challenge is to alter people ‘s behaviors and that they can merely make that by act uponing their feeling every bit good as their thought How to take alteration every bit good as manage it Leadership in school should â€Å" turn to the position quo through set uping a sense of urgency, making a guiding group, developing a vision and scheme and pass oning both of them efficaciously † . In short, leading should be able to happen out new ways and attacks of working through warrant of short-run wins and consolidating advancement in order to ease more alteration. Rationale is that leading must guarantee that the nucleus activities of instruction and acquisition are cardinal to duty and answerability of the school ( The pilot school and pilot local governments, Defs and primary and secondary scheme, 2006 ) As a general driver, developing civilization of larning supply a set of schemes for people larning from each other. Change cognition requires furthering coherency devising in order to increase peoples corporate power to drive the system running frontward swimmingly. Dufour, Eaker, and Dufour ( 2005 ) stressed the necessity and power of professional acquisition communities while Fullan ( 2005 ) identified beyond one school and Pfeffer and Sutton ( 2000 ) commend that turning information in to actionable cognition is a societal procedure Black, Harrison, Lee, Marshall, and Wiliam 2003 and Fullam ( 2005 ) emphasised one of the highest-yield schemes for educational alteration late developed is assessment for larning. Fullan ( 2005 ) claim that schools need to alter persons, every bit good as demand to alter contexts, cultivating tri-level development provide more learning in context ( at school degree, territory degree and province level,2006 ) . Barber ( 2005 ) provinces same point of view that eight drivers are keys to make effectual and permanent alteration. These drivers are widely accepted and have become theoretic counsel for school ‘s scheme. The first serious treatments and analyses of School effectivity emerged in the 1960s out of concern for equality of educational chance. In the beginning, surveies stressed societal background and heredity as the strongest influences. However, Wrigley ( 2004 ) and MacGilchrist et Al ( 2005 ) have listed failings of the school effectiveness tradition: â€Å" ( 1 ) excessively narrow a position of accomplishment ; ( 2 ) over trust on quantifiable results ; ( 3 ) force per unit area of answerability through testing, conference tabular arraies and review and can falsify the course of study, instruction and acquisition ; ( 4 ) identified characteristics of effectual schools may non be easy movable. In fact, these issues are non particular phenomenon, how to avoid these disadvantages has become more and more educationalists ‘ consideration. In contrast to school effectivity, during the past 30 old ages at that place has been a parallel thrust for school betterment used to accomplish organizational alteration through ab initio unsystematic attempts. Hopkins and Reynolds ( 2001 ) suggested that three elements should be taken into history when sing the development of school betterment: a ‘bottom-up ‘ attack to self-evaluation and betterment planning with teacher ownership ; greater focal point on student results through links with school effectivity community and going progressively ‘top-down ‘ through strategic authorities intercession. In short, betterment demands change. Expediently, bottom-up self-evaluation is a fast and direct feedback for monitoring and following up betterment program, top-down authorities intercession is a drive force to oversee and press that schools must concentrate on instruction and acquisition. Hargreaves and Shirley ( 2009.p5 ) analysed that three ways of alteration have gone earlier as followed: First manner of province support and professional freedom, of invention but besides incompatibility. Second manner of market competition and educational standardization in which professional liberty is lost. Third manner that tries to voyage between and beyond the market and the province and balance professional liberty with answerability. Entering the fast, flexible and vulnerable new universe of the twenty-first century, we have to face dramatically new jobs and challenges. It is realized that the old three ways of educational alteration have non matched the new alterations and development, A â€Å" 4th manner † of educational alteration has been identified, based on the best of the old ways of the yesteryear without withdrawing to or reinventing the worst of them ( Hargreaves and Shirley,2009 ) . They asserted that â€Å" it is non a manner to retain bossy control over narrowly defined ends and marks. The 4th manner, instead, is a democratic and professional way to betterment that builds from the underside, tips from the top and provides support and force per unit area from the sides. † Sing context of Ninestiles School, the 4th manner provide some inspiration: Leadership is the cardinal function for development of a school Every instructor should set duty before answerability. Michael Fullan ( 2009 ) points out that school alteration depends on what instructors do and believe. As a moral intent, instructors should set duty before answerability – it is every bit simple and every bit complex as this. Parents should be more to the full engaged. Students as active spouses in their ain development are most of import. Back land Ninestiles school is a 6th foundation school and it is a larger than most secondary schools in Birmingham. It serves 1471 pupils ( 11-18 old ages old ) in the Acocks Green country of Birmingham but besides attracts pupils from other countries of the metropolis. Just over a half pupils are White British ; somewhat over 10 % are from Asiatic Pakistani backgrounds and similar proportions are of Asiatic Indian heritage. A particular unit attached to the school has 45 pupils with address and linguistic communication of community troubles. ( Ninestiles website 2011 ) Ninestiles has been a specialist school for engineering for 15 old ages and has had applied larning position since 2007. Ninelstiles school is committed to a course of study which aims to supply a acquisition environment in which all pupils irrespective of gender, ability, societal or cultural background, are encouraged to accomplish to their full potency, all the pupils have been exposed to a assortment if instruction and learning manners experience of cardinal accomplishments. School ‘s mission is to fix all-around citizens who are able to play a full portion in the life in the community. By prosecuting aims with vision, Ninestiles seeks to prosecute the head, elevate the spirit, and excite the best attempt of all who are associated with the school. What does Ofsted state? Ninestiles School was to the full praised by Ofsted in 2009 and was judged as outstanding overall. Inspectors reported that Ninestiles â€Å" has made many alterations in order to to the full run into the demands of all pupils and get the better of any barriers to larning † ( Ofsted 2009 p.4 ) . Outstanding facets of the school include: Students ‘ accomplishment, as the school is extremely effectual at actuating pupils who have made limited advancement in the yesteryear. It is barely surprising that the huge bulk of parents are satisfied to the school. Teaching and acquisition, because of consistent manner in which instructors plan lessons in the visible radiation of pupil ‘s mark. Leadership and direction, as the cardinal precedences are to the point and based on the sound rating and school has been originative in developing high quality leaders at all degrees in the school. Student ‘s personal development and wellbeing as they appreciate in mature manner about their school and class as brilliant function theoretical accounts for younger pupils. Other effectual facets of the school were noted by Ofsted as follows: The course of study is effectual in run intoing the demands of all pupils. The course of study is a major factor in guaranting first-class behavior and high degrees of motive amongst all groups of pupils. Work-based accomplishments, including teamwork and endeavor, work-related acquisition chances prepare pupils outstandingly good for employment or the following phase in the instruction. In add-on, pupils have chances to try a broad scope of classs. These classs is strong work-related dimension. Consequently, the Information and communicating engineering is used really good and extensively. The attention, support, aid and counsel are highly effectual to lend to the pupils ‘ outstanding personal development. Students are safe in the school and parents and pupils value a really good relationship with grownups. The rapid passage to an all-age tutorial system was handled really good. Governors are really effectual because they play a cardinal function in guaranting that many new developments are carefully considered prior to execution. Governors insist that best value rules are applied to all that the school does. Ninestiles in the Performance tabular arraies? Harmonizing the Ofsted study in the last four old ages, there has been a fluctuation in GCSE consequences. Fortunately, there was a important rise in 2010 from 51 % to 64 % 5+A*-C including English and Maths. However, the public presentation of pupils at GCSE needs to be kept stable and if possible farther improved. More significantly ; from the tabular array as follows, it can be seen that compared with national and metropolis figures its GCSE public presentation is now higher. Here we should pay attending to CVA, in 2009, CVA suggested advancement in line with outlook at 997.1, but in 2010, the CVA raised dramatically to 1031. This suggests that in 2010 students made advancement well beyond outlook. Comparison with national and metropolis figures Year school National criterion Birmingham norm Ninestiles school 2009 50 % GCSE 1000CVA 48 % GCSE 1000CVA 51 % GCSE 997.1CVA 2010 53 % GCSE 1000CVA 55 % GCSE 1000CVA 64 % GCSE 1031CVA Beginning informations: DfE School and college public presentation tabular arraies. Ninestiles ‘ ain position of its effectivity Ninestiles is efficaciously structured to react to the demands of twenty-first Century instruction. The school twenty-four hours has been carefully designed with modern larning demands in head. The wide and balanced course of study is antiphonal to single demands and the altering national context. All squads have a structured remit and an consciousness of the portion they play in making the vision. About Curriculum statement Ninestiles School is committed to supplying a learning environment in which all pupils are encouraged to accomplish to their full potency. Students are assessed on twenty-first century accomplishments like teamwork and communicating. The pupils, their parents and instructor are all involved to take the degree or class in which pupils would wish to take. Ninestiles takes great pride in supplying chances for their pupils either at the academic or vocational development as it is believed that doing the appropriate links to the existent universe will non merely enrich their apprehension of the curriculum country but will besides get down to fix them for farther instruction and life outside of school. The school twenty-four hours has been carefully designed with modern larning demands in head. Reality Baste Leaning ( RBL ) is mandatory for all pupils. This type of larning focal points on existent universe scenarios and pupils learn by replying jobs About work-related acquisition Ninestiles school has taking border position of work-related acquisition. It has been a specialist school for engineering for 13 old ages and has had applied larning position since 2007. Work-related acquisition is defined by school as any planned activity that uses work as a context for larning ( OFSTED 2009 ) . By supplying pupils with the chances and context in order to develop their work-related accomplishments, cognition and understanding. Such construct is based on logic of specialisation and it involves work-related acquisition within the classs for all students at cardinal phase 4. It occurs across the course of study when different topics and classs are offered to pupils. ninestile ‘s mission is to fix all-around citizens who are able to play a full portion in the life in the community. As a typical engineering school school ‘s schemes reflect our aspirations and we seek an appreciate the counsel and encouragement in transporting out these aspirations aims. Every pupil in the school has been exposed to a assortment of learning and larning manners, experience and work out existent universe jobs and leaves school with extended experience of cardinal accomplishments. Our aspirations are targeted non towards rankings but instead towards accomplishing a topographic point where take great pride in supplying chances for their pupils either at the academic or vocational development as it is believed that doing the appropriate links to the existent universe will non merely enrich their apprehension of the curriculum country but will besides get down to fix them for farther instruction and life outside of school. Key precedences for betterment Fortunately, Ninestiles School has made many alterations positively, but we can non shy away from confronting its failings. Harmonizing to the review judgement reported by Ofsted in 2009, there are six facets that should be improved and strengthened: For the group ( 16-19 ) whose public presentation reached comparatively lower class than others group, most facets review concerned with were at grade 2 or 3. The in-between director working in ( 16-19 ) group should be adjusted and consolidated to to better tutoring and mentoring systems and heighten top-down bureaucratism, prescription and counsel. Finical support. Headteacher, with regulating organic structure and all staffs, analyses budget to guarantee school development program precedences with appropriate budget allotment. The school budget needs to be flexibly used to back up a push for betterment. ( Fullan, M. , Barber, ( 2009 ) Use the award system. The award strategy provide encouragement and acknowledgment for attempt and accomplishment. A survey conducted by Harris.L ( 1996 ) showed that the better the kids performed in all these old countries ( classwork, prep, attending, promptness, behaviour ) the more successful would both learning and larning become. Another must be emphasized is in footings of personal development and wellbeing for school overall, pupils had truly bad attending ( at class 3 ) and healthy life style ( at class 2 ) . Comparison with other similar school ( table 2 ) School Attendance Ninestiles In 2009 Ninestiles In 2010 Birmingham In 2010 England In 2010 % of half yearss missed 8.2 % 8.5 % 6.8 % 6.9 % Unauthorised absence 2.3 % 1.6 % 1.4 % Persistent absence 9.1 % 8.5 % 4.4 % 4.6 % Figure from OFSTED From table 2, it can be shown that pressing job of Ninestiles school is hapless attending, there are two steps that should be suggested, one is parent meeting and calling.The 4th manner recommend parents should be more to the full engaged. The school should present first twenty-four hours of absence naming place for all absentees and consult students and parents over wagess and countenance. Parents meetings should be held with all parents monthly and there should be hebdomadal updates by phone. In this instance, each pupils received monthly advancement cheque. Others is to set up award system. The 4th manner stressed the pupil as active spouse in their ain development is of all time the most of import. Award system efficaciously build pupils assurance for their farther survey. It is traditional and really effectual for pupil public presentation including category work, prep, attending, promptness, behavior and public presentation at GCSE. The 3rd facet should be highlighted is for leading, review pointed the school ‘s self-evaluation and community coherence did non exercise every bit good as outlook â€Å" leading should acquire the vision right to increase urgency and construct the guiding squad. The schools white paper ( 2010 ) emphasized school should better top-down bureaucratism and â€Å" bottom-up † support. It is good circle for self-evaluation † . The policy has non been to the full updated to run into all current demands. The school policy and patterns should be shared and public in the school web site. There is a statement in the school prospectus which linked to development program marks. Policy and pattern are reviewed and updated every term in visible radiation of altering profile. This is besides a good manner for all ( pupils, instructors, parents and society ) to measure our school. The monitoring and rating of instruction and acquisition has non ever identified rapidly enough the advancement made by different groups of pupils All the grounds from different instruction system around the universe shows that the most of import factor in finding how good kids do is the quality of instructor and instruction. High quality instructor is cardinal fact of successful school. The school alteration depends on what instructors do and believe ( Fullan ( 2000 ) . As a moral intent, instructors should set the duty before answerability. Raising entry demands and more preparation in or out-school is suggested by white paper. The school should guarantee all staffs must be in topographic point in order to better pupils ‘ public presentation. Specifically, the school needs to set up a particular group for the monitoring and rating of instruction and acquisition in order to react quickly to any fluctuations in advancement and proctor more efficaciously the advancement that different groups of pupils make in lessons. This group is to supervise more efficaciously the advancement that different groups of pupils make in lessons, peculiarly in Years 7 and 8 ( Ofsted 2009 ) . pupils public presentation at GCSE need to maintain stable and promote and school ‘s CVA should be Consolidated. Teachers are clear about their instruction ends that attempt on the school ‘s highest-priority ends in ways most likely to better pupils ‘ public presentation of academic. In the instance, instructors create a strategic program for bettering the quality of instruction and do adept usage of bing learning stuffs in order to give more clip to patterns that enrich and clear up the content. To develop instructors harmonizing to program and do certain their cognition and learning stills maintaining updated to fit the demands of societal and single ‘s development. Precisely, School betterment group need run intoing with instructors to place and research the issue that are involved in placing students in old ages 9 and 10. this conference should be based on informations gathered earlier in the school from logbooks and treatment with pupil deputies. Furthermore, there should be voluntary after-school or lunchtime lesson provided by staff and an excess session, affecting strong links with external bureaus is based on test techniques, is organized What issues/weaknesses have been identified? Precedences for Improvement Proposed Actions Success Criteria For the age group ( 16-19 ) whose public presentation reached comparatively lower Ofsted class than other groups in this school. For this group, most appraisals reached merely grades 2 or 3 Improve quality of instruction and acquisition Adjust in-between leading working in this group. Raise pupil aspirations through links with concern and higher instruction For this group, mark of most appraisals should make above classs 2 Students had truly hapless attending ( at class 3 with 8.5 % absence ) , Improve attainment Work with parents to advance good attending, recognizing links to attainment the attending to make 95 % relentless absence to be reduced to 5 % at grade 2. The school ‘s self-evaluation and community coherence were non effectual every bit good as outlook. the policy has non been to the full updated to run into all current demands. Monitoring and rating of instruction and larning have non been ever identified rapidly plenty Strengthen leading Build betterment group Monitor and track advancement more strictly school betterment groups become progressively influential in driving up criterion Student ‘s public presentation at GCSE needs to be kept stable and promoted. Provide encouragement and acknowledgment for attempt and accomplishment. Establish â€Å" good acquisition â€Å" civilization in school. It will be anticipate to 70 % 5+A*- including English and Mathematicss by 2012DecisionIn recent old ages criterions have risen steadily in our school, the most of import thing is that a school is able to prolong this advancement or non when it confront with disputing circumstance sometime. It is shown above that Ninestiles School has won a well-deserved repute for its current effectivity and betterment from society and Ofsted while Ninestiles school has taking border position of work-related acquisition. the school assets, direction and societal supports all have been ready for Ninestiles to take obstructions for acquisition and made many alterations In order to run into all pupils ‘ demands. However, there are still many challenges that school has to face with. Ninestiles school can provides thoughtful and far-sighted strategic leading that create the environments that makes good learning pay off and larning efficaciously to back up and track our all aim. There has been an highly clear vision that reaches into every corner of this school. However, the most common position of scheme is to put the way of school ( Davies, B. Davies, J. & A ; Ellison, L. 2005 ) . It consists of some short-time purpose, that is: First, school should beef up leading that should acquire the vision right to increase urgency and construct the guiding squad. Second, The school should set up evidence-based attack to bettering instruction and acquisition and better consistence in feedback and marker. Third, school should set in topographic point enhanced tutoring and mentoring systems to guarantee that all pupils are supported harmonizing to their demands. Finally, the school demands to put our appraisal system to guarantee that our enterprise on path and supervise our school as a whole is accomplishing the short term ends and long term aspirations. Pursuit of excellence, as counsel, sets an ambitious docket of aspirations by specific schemes and programs, which call for us to settle down to work in much land for one ‘s ain responsibility and concentrate on coordination, steadiness, clearcutness, pertinence and existent consequence. Our school needs to guarantee that all pupils and instructors can be to the full equipped to do a difference in the planning period. In another words, the school should be already to be after the following stage of its development because of â€Å" no best, but better â€Å"

Canadian Governments Fiscal Year

Canadian Government's Fiscal Year If youve ever dealt with publicly-traded companies or government entities, you know that they keep a different calendar for things such as quarterly earnings and budget  reporting. In most cases (but not all), the fiscal year calendar they follow isnt the standard January 1 through December 31. For the purposes of bookkeeping and financial reporting, companies and governments in most countries follow whats known as a fiscal year. Simply put, a fiscal year is the financial year of an organization for accounting purposes. Its a 52-week period that doesnt end on Dec. 31. The fiscal year for most American companies, especially those listed on a public stock exchange, is typically July 1 to June 30.   The calendar a company or organization follows is what determines how its taxes and expenditures are calculated by taxing bodies such as the Internal Revenue Service in the U.S. or the Canada Revenue Agency in Canada.   Canadas Fiscal Year The fiscal year of the Canadian federal government and the countrys provincial and territory governments is April 1 to March 31, just like most other British commonwealths (and Britain itself). This is different than the tax year for Canadian citizens, however, which is the standard January 1 to December 31 calendar year. So if youre paying personal income taxes in Canada, youll follow the calendar year. There are some circumstances under which a Canadian business may request a change to its fiscal year calendar. This requires a written appeal to the Canada Revenue Service, and it cant be done just to get a particular tax advantage or for reasons of convenience. If youre seeking a change to your fiscal year, be prepared to explain why to the CRA. Heres an example of a potentially valid reason for changing a companys fiscal year: Joes Swimming Pool Supply and Repair Company operates 12 months out of the year, but he sells fewer swimming pools and does fewer maintenance calls in the winter than in the spring and summer. For Joe, it makes fiscal sense for him to operate on a fiscal year calendar that more closely aligns with the natural cycle of the business. Reasons for a Fiscal Year Calendar For companies that are legally required to have their financial returns audited, it may be more cost-effective to hire auditors and accountants at a slower time of year, when tax preparers are in lower demand. Thats not the only reason to follow an alternate calendar. For school districts, following a fiscal year that closely matches the school year (July 1 to June 30, for example) makes more sense than a calendar year that ends when the school year is barely half over. Retail businesses that see most of their revenue come in the form of holiday gift purchases may opt to include December and January in the same quarter for revenue reporting purposes, rather than letting December skew the entire years financial results.